Share
To share this article, click on a service below:
[ young today, rich tomorrow ]

Get Real: Real Estate, Real Investment

By Jack Johnson on July 31st, 2006 • Mortgages, Renting, Investing
Originally appeared in: Fall 2006

Chances are, many of you just walked in the door of your rented apartment or house after finding this magazine in the mail. Take a look around at what you are paying off for someone else. Wouldn't you like to be on the receiving end instead?

Most of us imagine owning our own home, but just like a game of real life Monopoly, it doesn't have to end there. Owning multiple properties can provide just as much financial security as a career does, if not more. The trick is to invest smart and start young. The U.S. Census Bureau reported that 25.2 percent of homeowners in 2004 were 25 or younger.

In real estate investing, multiplication is key. So how does it work? Here's a simple look at a process that can repeat over the course of your life:

Buy Your First Property

With the many loan opportunities now available, you may not need as much cash as you think. What you will need is a good credit score, a steady job, and possibly money for a down payment, depending on what type of loan you choose.

Traditional fixed-rate loans
These usually require a down payment of at least five percent, have a fixed interest rate, and payment for a set number of years - typically 30 years is standard.

Adjustable rate mortgages (ARM's)
These have lower initial interest rates. Consider carefully the terms of an ARM - if interest rates rise significantly, an ARM could cost you a lot more in the long run.

No money down mortgages
While it is better to have a down payment to lighten up monthly payments, there are 100% loans available requiring little or no money to purchase a home. Your parents may need to be willing to cosign.

To determine what type of loan is best for you, you need to consider your financial situation and future plans. See your credit union about what mortgage programs they offer. Always leave room for "hidden" costs you will have when purchasing property. A reputable and experienced loan officer can help you with this.

Allow Equity to Build

Equity is simply the value of your property over and above your debt. Most real estate market values appreciate at a pretty constant rate; however, some appreciate much faster than others - it depends on the location. In addition to market appreciation, you can add value to your property by fixing it up. Keep in mind, building equity doesn't happen overnight. It can take years to see a substantial gain, so be prepared to be patient.

Sell and Buy Another

You will want to own and live in your property long enough to exclude the capital gains (the increase in worth since the purchase) at tax time. If your property has been your primary residence for at least two years, you are unmarried, and you aren't excluding the gains of another property, you can exclude up to $250,000 from the sale. Once the value of your property has increased to an amount that you are happy with, consider selling. You can use the built up equity you've created as a down payment for one or two more properties, and rent out what you are not living in. This process can snowball until you have a bunch of rental properties paying for themselves, appreciating, and making you a healthy profit.

Get Real

Keep in mind that investing in real estate is not without its risks. Knowing and understanding the chances you are taking is crucial. The real estate market varies by region and tends to be cyclical. Just because property values may have shot up in one place this year, does not mean the same trend will continue forever. Smart investors do their best to study and accurately predict the market, but they are always speculators. Whether it's real estate, the stock market, or fashion, getting in before everyone else does (or while everyone else is getting out) will influence your success rate.
 

The Bottom Line

Think in multiples. Buy property with extra rooms you can rent out, and live there instead of paying rent somewhere else. In 2-3 years you will have built some equity and can sell. Take the profit and reinvest in a duplex, where you can live in one side and rent the other. Once you've built up equity again, use your duplex as collateral to invest in a four-plex. In ten years you're the next Donald Trump. Voila!

  • What do you think?
  •  
  • 0

Post new comment

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd> <img> <p> <br>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.

More information about formatting options

Image CAPTCHA
Copy the numbers from the image above.